The BAKER Acid/Base Data...

Acids

 
Hydrochloric
Acid
HCl
Nitric
Acid
HNO3
Hydrofluoric
Acid
HF
Perchloric
Acid 3
HClO4
Acetic
Acid
C2H4O2
Formic
Acid
CH2O2
Sulfuric
Acid
H2SO4
Phosphoric
Acid
H3PO4
Molecular Weight
(1968 Value) of
Reagent (C12=12)
36.461
63.013
20.006
100.459
60.053
46.026
98.078
97.995
Approx. Specific
Gravity of Conc.
Reagent
1.19
1.42
1.18
1.67
1.05
1.20
1.84
1.70
Approx. % Strength
(w/w) of Conc.
Reagent
37.2
70.4
49.0
70.5
99.8
90.5
96.0
85.5
Molarity of Conc.
Reagent 1
12.1
15.9
28.9
11.7
17.4
23.6
18.0
14.8
Milliliters of Conc.
Reagent Needed
to prepare 1 Liter
of 1 Molar Solution2
82.5
63.0
34.5
85.5
57.5
42.5
55.5
67.5

Bases

 
Ammonium
Hydroxide
NH4OH
Sodium
Hydroxide 5
NaOH
Potassium
Hydroxide 6
KOH
Molecular Weight (1968 Value) of
Reagent (C12=12)
35.046
39.997
56.109
Approximate Specific
Gravity of Concentrated Reagent
0.90
1.54
1.46
Approximate % Strength
(w/w) of Concentrated Reagent
56.6 4
50.5
45.0
Molarity of Concentrated Reagent 1
14.5
19.4
11.7
Milliliters of Concentrated Reagent Needed
to prepare 1 Liter of 1 Molar Solution 2
69.0
51.5
85.5
  1. Molarity = "hydrogen ion" normality for all entries except H2SO4 and H3PO4; for these acids the normality corresponds to molarity multiplied by the assumed hydrogen equivalence number.
  2. Value rounded to nearest 0.5 milliliter.
  3. Also available as the 60-62% (w/w) solution (approx. specific gravity of 1.54).
  4. Equivalent to 28.0 % NH3.
  5. Sodium Hydroxide Reagent, 50 % solution.
  6. Potassium Hydroxide Reagent, 45 % solution.
Information obtained from data card supplied by J. T. Baker Chemical Company, Phillipsburg, New Jersey 08865.